As a result of the enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA) in Georgia, and the
Global National Commerce Act (E-sign) at the federal level, it is now possible to have sale contracts,
mortgage instruments, and promissory notes memorialized in electronic form with the electronic
signatures of the parties involved in the transaction. However, real estate transactions require
another step not addressed by UETA or E-sign. Real estate transaction documents must be recorded on
public records in order to protect the current interest in the real estate and clarify who owns title
to the property.
Real estate records establish a chain of title which is based upon the originality and authenticity
of the paper documents presented for recording. There must be an orderly conversion of recording
offices for implementation of an electronic recording system. The essential starting point for this
monumental process is the Uniform Real Property Electronic Recording Act (URPERA), promulgated
by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 2004.
In Georgia, URPERA was introduced during the 2009-10 legislative session as House Bill 127 and was
signed into law on May 5, 2009. URPERA establishes a board to set statewide standards and requires
that these uniform standards must be implemented in every recording office. O.C.G.A § 44-2-39 identifies
the Georgia Superior Court Clerks’ Cooperative Authority (the Authority) as the entity mandated to
fulfill this duty. Accordingly, O.C.G.A § 44-2-38(1) states that a Clerk of Superior Court who implements
any of the functions listed in this code section shall do so in compliance with standards established by
the Authority.
Real Estate Electronic Recording Standards for the State of Georgia
Georgia Superior Court Clerks' Cooperative Authority
1875 Century Blvd, Suite 100, Atlanta, GA 30345
Telephone: (404)327-9058 -- Fax: (404)327-7877
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